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Function Calling

LLM Structured Output and Function Calling in 2026: A Complete Guide from JSON Mode to Tool Use

Introduction: Why Structured Output Matters # In 2026, large language model (LLM) applications have evolved from simple chatbots to complex autonomous agent systems. Throughout this evolution, one fundamental technical challenge has persisted: how to make LLM outputs reliably parseable by programs. Traditional LLM output is free-form text, forcing developers to use fragile approaches like regex and string matching to extract information. Structured Output and Function Calling (Tool Use) technologies have completely changed this paradigm.